Wyoming oil rig boom a matter of perspective

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DOUGLASWyoming’s rig count skyrocketed by the end of last week, with four operating — a significant turnaround from not so long ago when the rig count hit zero, but still a far cry from the height of the most recent boom last year. 

The four rigs are in four counties – Converse, Campbell, Natrona and Sublette – Wyoming Oil & Gas Conservation Commission Supervisor Mark Watson confirmed Monday. While this is quadruple the number of rigs active a month ago, it’s still a small number, indicative of an economy hard hit by a Saudi-saturated oil market at a low of $25/barrel and the coronavirus pandemic. 

It’s still not good news for our county, said Converse County Commission Chairman Robert Short, who has been involved in the energy industry for decades.

“It’s terrible news for us . . . $25 barrels. Imagine at $45/barrel for oil, it’s not anything there’s being parties thrown over, but it’s enough income for companies to continue doing a little development. At $60/ barrel, companies are confident, happy, standing up and getting busy,” said Short. 

“At $25/barrel, it’s a ghost town,” he continued. “There’s going to be little to nothing done. No new development going on, as companies look to consolidate costs, unload assets to service their debt. It’s bad news for us. 

“For the Saudis, it’s not. They spend $8-10/barrel to get it out of the ground. We are nowhere near those kinds of costs,” Short added. “If we truly see world market prices down in the $20s for oil, we will see the gradual diminishing of product in our county as companies flow off their wells. Companies won’t put any additional effort in to enhance the output; there’s no return on that kind of barrel pricing. 

“It’s a recipe for disaster for oil producers for our county and our state.” 

While this isn’t the worst energy bust Converse County has experienced (think the mid-to-late 80s), most people seem to have a wait-and-see attitude, willing to ride it out at this point and see if the money-making aspect of the cycle comes back around. 

Short said the price of oil on the world market will drive decision making regarding standing up more wells in Converse County. 

Contrary to Watson’s official report, Short said there are two rigs standing up in Converse County right now, with rumors going around of two more rigs being erected by year’s end. 

In his report, Watson reported 278 APDs (application for permits to drill) were received in August, which is an increase of 127 over last month. 

The rig count this time last year was 36, according to Baker Hughes – not overly high, but far from the low it’s at now. Wyoming oil production for June came in at 6,701,595 barrels, an increase of approximately 30 percent from last month, but a decrease in production of about 17 percent from this time last year. 

The Cowboy State’s gas production for June was at 117,314,893 MCF, a decrease of three percent from last month and a decrease of 12 percent from the same time last year, according to Watson. 

However, gas prices are slowly going up, according to industry reports. 

Still, bullish sentiments have returned to the oil market for the past several weeks, as industry watchdog Oil and Energy Insider (oilprice.com) reports oil prices Monday coming in at $37.25 per barrel for WTI (West Texas Intermediate) and $39.59 per barrel for Brent. 

O&EI said this is due to what appears to be a weakening demand recovery period. 

Oil prices climbed just slightly Sept. 11 after steep losses earlier in the week and many are cautiously hopeful, but without per barrel oil prices stabilizing at or close to $50 per barrel, will it be enough to bring on an upswing in Converse County’s energy economy? 

Likely it’s too soon to expect the boom to return home, officials speculate. 

Rig counts are not much better across the nation, either. 

Baker Hughes confirmed on Sept. 11 that the number of oil rigs in the United States fell by 1 to 180, according to O&EI website data. 

Meanwhile, another energy sector here is making headway. Cedar Springs Wind Farm Phases I, II and III are still on schedule to be finished by the end of this year and appear to be the only energy industry keeping Converse on the energy map at the moment.